Sunday, September 29, 2013

Spiderlandia

Every September, spiders and spider webs are everywhere to be seen.  Spiders are busy casting webs, catching prey, paralyzing and liquifying them, mating and laying eggs.

On a recent foggy morning, the spiders' night's work was astonishing, with webs of all different sizes, shapes and configurations. This site explains and shows how a web is created:
http://www.spiderzrule.com/spiderweb.htm

Here are some Orb weavers and their amazing, intricate webs:






and Sheet web spiders, including Platform spiders at a greater number than I have ever seen before in the last several years. Within a greater complex of webbing, there is a platform that looks like a parachute.




Here is prey wrapped in silk with the spider located right under it:




Here is another orb weaver in a Sweetgum tree processing its prey:




This article explains clearly the process of the spider injecting its prey with venom, wrapping it in silk and then liquifying: http://science.howstuffworks.com/zoology/insects-arachnids/spider7.htm

According to recent research, spiders can learn how to catch prey more effectively. See articles:
http://rsbl.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/9/4/20130052.short
http://www.livescience.com/34775-spiders-learn-snag-prey.html

Here is a Penn State publication on Spider ID in PA: http://pubs.cas.psu.edu/freepubs/pdfs/uf019.pdf

In search for more information about spiders, I found these interesting and informative blogs:
http://bugeric.blogspot.com/
http://www.spiderzrule.com/

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